Alonosphere April 2023

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Nature communications

Damage dynamics and the role of chance in the timing of E. coli cell death.

2023-04-18

PubMed:37072447; DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-37930-x

Yifan Yang1, Omer Karin2, Avi Mayo2, Xiaohu Song3, Peipei Chen3, Ana L Santos3, Ariel B Lindner3, Uri Alon4

AI-generated cartoon-styled profile picture of Uri Alon

Affiliations
  1. Department of molecular Cell biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 71600, Rehovot, Israel.
  2. Department of molecular Cell biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 71600, Rehovot, Israel
  3. Université de Paris – INSERM Unit 1284, Center for Research and Interdisciplinarity (CRI), Paris, F-75004, France
  4. Department of molecular Cell biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 71600, Rehovot, Israel.
Genetically identical, but time defies,
In stress, cells in varying demise,
Unclear the origin, stochastic it seems,
Different lifespans, a puzzle of schemes,
Damage dynamics measured, the truth it belies.

Microfluidic device, the key we confide,
635 E. coli cells, dynamics to ride,
Initial conditions, not the main cause,
Damage production rises, breaking the laws,
Stochasticity prevails, as age does provide.

As time marches on, cells align,
Relative damage narrows, a sign,
Deterministic dynamics, they now control,
Erasing the chance, as they patrol,
Lifespan distribution, a tale so fine.

The Lancet. Planetary health

Exploring scenarios for the food system-zoonotic risk interface.

2023-04-05

PubMed:37019573; DOI:10.1016/S2542-5196(23)00007-4

Alon Shepon1, Tong Wu2, Claire Kremen3, Tamar Dayan4, Ivette Perfecto5, Jessica Fanzo6, Gidon Eshel7, Christopher D Golden8

Affiliations
  1. Department of Environmental Studies, The Porter School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
  2. The Natural Capital Project, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
  3. Institute of Resources, Environment and Sustainability, Biodiversity Research Center and Department of Zoology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  4. The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; School of Zoology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
  5. School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
  6. School of Advanced International Studies, Berman Institute of Bioethics and Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
  7. Department of Environmental Science, Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY, USA
  8. Department of Nutrition and Department of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
Amidst COVID-19’s dread,
Zoonotic spillovers widespread,
At the human-wildlife thread,
Food systems’ role, we must tread,
Preventing risks, a path we’ll thread.

Land use changes take a toll,
Livestock dense, a factor’s role,
Archetypes of food systems whole,
Distinct risk profiles they enroll,
Sustaining health, a vital goal.

Sustainability’s demand,
Prophylactic measures at hand,
Research explores, we understand,
Linking food to risks firsthand,
A safer world, we’ll firmly stand.

bioRxiv

Inflammation and bacteriophages affect DNA inversion states and functionality of the gut microbiota

2023-04-01

DOI:10.1101/2023.03.31.535104

S. Carasso, R. Zaatry, H. Hajjo, D. Kadosh-Kariti, N. Ben-Assa, R. Naddaf, N. Mandelbaum, S. Pressman, Y. Chowers, T. Gefen, K. L. Jeffrey, J. Jofre, M. J. Coyne, L. E. Comstock, I. Sharon, N. Geva-Zatorsky

Affiliations
  1. Department of Cell Biology and Cancer Science, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Rappaport Technion Integrated Cancer Cent

human-physiology

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Trends in immunology

Autoimmune thyroid diseases as a cost of physiological autoimmune surveillance.

2023-04-13

PubMed:37061365; DOI:10.1016/j.it.2023.03.007

Tomer Milo1, Yael Korem Kohanim2, Yoel Toledano3, Uri Alon4

AI-generated cartoon-styled profile picture of Uri Alon

Affiliations
  1. Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel
  2. Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
  3. Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Helen Schneider Women’s Hospital, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, 4941492 Israel
  4. Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel.
In thyroid’s domain, so profound,_x000D_
Autoimmune diseases, both renowned._x000D_
GD and HT they’re called,_x000D_
Hyper and hypo enthralled,_x000D_
Linked in ways that still astound!_x000D_
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Autoimmune surveillance in play,_x000D_
To control hormones that stray._x000D_
T cells act with great might,_x000D_
To eliminate the fight,_x000D_
Antibodies rise, in this display!_x000D_
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Similarities, despite their divide,_x000D_
Incidence and risk factors they hide._x000D_
Threatening mutants they dread,_x000D_
With antibodies widespread,_x000D_
GD and HT, forever tied!

Cell reports

Emergence of division of labor in tissues through cell interactions and spatial cues.

2023-04-21

PubMed:37086403; DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112412

Miri Adler1, Noa Moriel2, Aleksandrina Goeva3, Inbal Avraham-Davidi3, Simon Mages4, Taylor S Adams5, Naftali Kaminski5, Evan Z Macosko6, Aviv Regev7, Ruslan Medzhitov8, Mor Nitzan9

Affiliations
  1. Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Tananbaum Center for Theoretical and Analytical Human Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
  2. School of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
  3. Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
  4. Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Gene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany
  5. Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
  6. Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, MA, USA
  7. Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  8. Tananbaum Center for Theoretical and Analytical Human Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
  9. School of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel; Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel; Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
_x000D_
In multicellular life’s grand scheme,_x000D_
Cells have functions that might not team._x000D_
Division of labor’s the key,_x000D_
To perform tasks differently,_x000D_
A computational dream, it would seem._x000D_
_x000D_
Tissue environments may guide,_x000D_
Or self-organization takes pride._x000D_
Through trade-offs, they’re optimized,_x000D_
Expression patterns realized,_x000D_
Cell interactions, far and wide._x000D_
_x000D_
With ligand-receptor networks in sight,_x000D_
Specialist cells, their roles ignite._x000D_
Using RNA sequencing, we trace,_x000D_
Stromal, epithelial, immune cell’s embrace,_x000D_
Characterizing complexity’s grace!

Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development

OCT4 induces long-lived dedifferentiated kidney progenitors poised to redifferentiate in 3D kidney spheroids.

2023-04-23

PubMed:37214315; DOI:10.1016/j.omtm.2023.04.005

Dorit Omer1, Osnat Cohen Zontag1, Yehudit Gnatek1, Orit Harari-Steinberg1, Oren Pleniceanu1, Michael Namestnikov1, Ayelet-Hashahar Cohen2, Malka Nissim-Rafinia2, Gal Tam3, Tomer Kalisky3, Eran Meshorer2, Benjamin Dekel1

Affiliations
  1. Pediatric Stem Cell Research Institute, Edmond & Lily Safra Children’s Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer 5262000, Israel
  2. Department of Genetics, The Alexander Silberman Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel
  3. Faculty of Engineering and Nanotechnology Institute, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel
Neuroepidemiology

Is there horizontal transmission of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease?

2023-04-12

PubMed:37044081; DOI:10.1159/000530407

Yacov Balash, Esther Kahana, Amos D Korczyn, Meir Wolker, Hadeel Nabal, Emilia Anis, Hanna Rosenmann, Ron Milo

AI-generated cartoon-styled profile picture of Ron Milo

Affiliations
    eLife

    Boosting in the age of Omicron.

    2023-04-17

    PubMed:37066867; DOI:10.7554/eLife.87358

    Alex Sigal1

    Affiliations
    1. Africa Health Research Institute, Durban, South Africa

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    Bioinformatics advances

    RBAtools: a programming interface for Resource Balance Analysis models.

    2023-04-22

    PubMed:37179703; DOI:10.1093/bioadv/vbad056

    Oliver Bodeit1, Inès Ben Samir1, Jonathan R Karr2, Anne Goelzer1, Wolfram Liebermeister1

    AI-generated cartoon-styled profile picture of Wolfram Liebermeister

    Affiliations
    1. MaIAGE, Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
    2. Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA

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